History of Kolhapuri Chappals in India  

March 07, 2026

Origin of Kolhapuri Chappal  

Where Kolhapuri Chappals Come From? 

The kolhapuri chappal origin traces back to the historic town of Kolhapur in Maharashtra. These sandals were traditionally crafted by skilled artisans in Kolhapur and nearby districts such as Sangli, Satara, and Solapur. 

Roots in Kolhapur and the Nearby Regions of Maharashtra 

For centuries, local communities relied on Kolhapuri chappals as sturdy everyday footwear. Designed to withstand hot Indian climates and rugged terrains, they were practical yet durable. 

Traditional Use by Local Communities 

Farmers, traders, and villagers wore Kolhapuris as daily shoes for men, valuing their breathable leather and long-lasting construction. Over time, their design became closely associated with Maharashtrian culture. 

How Kolhapuri Chappals Got Their Name 

Connection to the City of Kolhapur 

The sandals were named after Kolhapur due to their strong association with the region’s leather craftsmanship. Though variations were made in nearby areas, Kolhapur became the central identity of this iconic footwear. 

History of Kolhapuri Chappal  

Early History of Kolhapuri Chappals 

The history of the Kolhapuri chappal dates back to the 12th century, with references during the Maratha era. It is believed that these sandals were worn by warriors and local rulers due to their durability and comfort.  

Footwear Worn During the Maratha Era 

Simple yet robust, Kolhapuris were designed without nails, relying instead on intricate leather weaving and stitching. Their flexible sole made them suitable for long hours of walking.  

Cultural Importance of Kolhapuri Chappals  

Role in Rural Life and Traditional Attire 

Kolhapuris became an essential part of traditional Maharashtrian attire. They complement dhotis and kurtas, and today, they remain popular as ethnic shoes for men, especially during festivals and weddings. 

Kolhapuri Chappals in Modern Times  

Shift from Local Craft to Fashion Footwear 

Over the decades, Kolhapuri chappals transitioned from purely rural footwear to mainstream fashion. Designers introduced coloured dyes, padded soles, and modern embellishments. Today, they are styled not only as wedding shoes for men but also with contemporary outfits, making them versatile and fashionable. 

Making of Kolhapuri Chappal 

The making of the Kolhapuri chappal is a testament to Indian artisan skill. Each pair is handcrafted using traditional methods passed down through generations. 

Materials Used in Kolhapuri Chappal Making  

Natural Leather, Vegetable Dyes, and Threads 

Authentic Kolhapuris are crafted from pure vegetable-tanned leather. Artisans use natural dyes derived from plants and sturdy cotton threads for stitching. The leather is treated without harsh chemicals, ensuring durability and breathability. 

Traditional Kolhapuri Chappal Making Process 

Hand-Cutting, Shaping, and Stitching Techniques 

Every component — sole, upper straps, and decorative braids — is hand-cut and shaped. The stitching is done manually, often without nails or synthetic adhesives.  

Time and Skill Required to Make Kolhapuri Chappals 

Artisan Craftsmanship Passed Through Generations 

A single pair can take several days to complete, depending on design complexity. The process demands patience, precision, and years of experience, making each pair unique. 

Kolhapuri Chappal Making: Step-by-Step Process 

Leather Preparation and Tanning 

Natural Tanning Methods Used by Artisans 

The leather undergoes vegetable tanning, which can take weeks. This traditional method enhances strength and gives Kolhapuris their distinctive earthy scent. 

Cutting and Designing the Chappal  

Shaping Soles and Upper Straps by Hand 

Artisans carefully measure and cut leather pieces according to size. Decorative patterns, braids, and perforations are added manually. 

Stitching and Finishing Touches 

Final Polishing and Quality Checks 

After assembling the straps and sole, artisans polish the sandals for a smooth finish. Each pair is inspected for durability and comfort before reaching the market.  

Why Kolhapuri Chappals Are Still Popular Today 

Durability and Natural Comfort 

Kolhapuris mould to the wearer’s feet over time, offering personalised comfort. Their breathable design makes them ideal for warm climates. 

Traditional Craft Meets Modern Fashion  

Today, Kolhapuris are paired with both ethnic and contemporary outfits. They complement kurtas and sherwanis as well as jeans and linen trousers. As timeless shoes for men, they represent a blend of heritage and evolving style. 

Frequently Asked Questions:   

1. What is the origin of the Kolhapuri chappal? 

Kolhapuri chappals originated in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, and the surrounding regions known for leather craftsmanship. 

2. Who invented Kolhapuri chappals?  

They were not invented by a single individual but developed by artisan communities over centuries. 

3. How are Kolhapuri chappals made? 

They are handcrafted using vegetable-tanned leather, cut and stitched manually without modern machinery. 

4. What materials are used in Kolhapuri chappal making? 

Natural leather, vegetable dyes, and strong cotton threads are traditionally used. 

5. Are Kolhapuri chappals handmade? 

Yes, authentic Kolhapuris are entirely handmade by skilled artisans. 

6. How long does it take to make a Kolhapuri chappal? 

Depending on complexity, it can take several days to complete one pair.  

7. Why are Kolhapuri chappals famous? 

They are known for durability, craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and timeless appeal. 

8. Are Kolhapuri chappals still made traditionally? 

 Yes, many artisans continue to use traditional tanning and stitching methods, preserving this iconic craft. 

From their roots in rural Maharashtra to their place in modern fashion, Kolhapuri chappals remain a proud symbol of Indian heritage. Combining durability, craftsmanship, and cultural identity, they continue to be cherished as classic ethnic footwear for generations to come.